Jeju Island, often referred to as the “Hawaii of South Korea,” is a breathtaking destination filled with natural wonders, cultural treasures, and unique history. As one of South Korea’s top travel spots, this volcanic island offers a mix of stunning landscapes, adventure activities, and rich cultural heritage. Here are the top 5 facts about Jeju Island that make it a must-visit destination:
1. Home to Hallasan, South Korea’s Highest Mountain
At the heart of Jeju Island lies Hallasan Mountain, an extinct volcano that stands at 1,947 meters (6,388 feet), making it the highest peak in South Korea. Hallasan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a favorite destination for hikers and nature lovers. The mountain offers several scenic hiking trails that lead to the summit, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the island and the crater lake, Baengnokdam.
- Fact: Hallasan is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many rare and endemic species. The landscape changes with the seasons, offering beautiful blooms in spring and stunning fall foliage.
2. Jeju’s Unique Lava Tubes
Jeju Island’s lava tubes are one of its most fascinating geological features. Formed by flowing lava from volcanic eruptions, these underground tunnels are a rare natural phenomenon. The most famous of these tubes is Manjanggul Lava Tube, which stretches over 13 kilometers (8 miles), though only about 1 kilometer is open to the public.
- Fact: Manjanggul Lava Tube is one of the longest lava tubes in the world and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Inside, visitors can see fascinating rock formations like lava stalactites and the world’s largest lava column, which stands 7.6 meters (25 feet) high.
3. Jeju’s Women Divers: The Haenyeo
One of the island’s most unique cultural traditions is that of the Haenyeo, or “sea women.” These female divers, some of whom are in their 70s and 80s, free dive to the ocean floor without modern diving equipment to collect seafood like abalone, sea urchins, and octopus.
- Fact: The Haenyeo tradition dates back more than 400 years and is recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It showcases the strength and resilience of Jeju’s women, who have long been a vital part of the island’s economy.
4. Seongsan Ilchulbong: The Sunrise Peak
Known as Sunrise Peak, Seongsan Ilchulbong is a volcanic crater located on the eastern side of Jeju Island. Formed over 5,000 years ago during an underwater volcanic eruption, it has become a popular hiking spot for both locals and tourists who want to witness the stunning sunrise from its summit.
- Fact: Seongsan Ilchulbong is another of Jeju’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is known for its 99 sharp, jagged cliffs that resemble a crown. The climb to the top takes about 20–30 minutes, and the panoramic views of the ocean and surrounding areas are breathtaking.
5. Jeju’s Famous Dol Hareubang Statues
One of the island’s most iconic symbols is the Dol Hareubang, or “stone grandfathers.” These statues, carved from porous basalt (volcanic rock), are believed to be protective guardians of the island. They are found at entrances to villages and temples and are thought to offer protection and bring fertility.
- Fact: The Dol Hareubang statues date back to the 18th century and have become a beloved cultural symbol of Jeju Island. Today, they are a popular attraction, and you’ll find many smaller replicas sold as souvenirs across the island.
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Conclusion
Jeju Island is a natural and cultural treasure trove, offering unique geological features like Hallasan Mountain and lava tubes, fascinating cultural traditions like the Haenyeo women divers, and awe-inspiring landmarks like Seongsan Ilchulbong. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures, exploring volcanic landscapes, or immersing yourself in local culture, Jeju Island provides an unforgettable travel experience.
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